April 20, 2021 | Reading Time: 3 minutes
Odds are in favor of Chauvin’s acquittal
White people usually don't see that killing people is key to policing.
For most Americans, the murder trial of Derek Chauvin would seem to be an open-and-shut case. There’s a video of the Minneapolis police officer kneeling down on George Floyd’s neck for more than nine minutes until Floyd suffocated to death. All viewers were witness to the crime. At the same time, most of us believe justice is blind. Put these together—the evidence and the principle—and surely the jury, which is now deliberating, will deliver a guilty verdict in keeping with what most Americans expect.
Except the odds are in Chauvin’s favor. Police are almost never convicted of serious crimes. That’s despite the ubiquity of cellphone and body cameras. Juries, meanwhile, almost never second-guess the decisions of cops in the line of duty. According to the Times, about 1.1 percent of police officers who kill civilians are charged with murder or manslaughter. Over a 15-year period, only 140 state and local police officers were arrested after shooting incidents. Only 44 were convicted on lesser charges.
Most people are shocked when police officers murder people. Most are doubly shocked when they get away with it. But what if we’re wrong? What if our presumptions are mistaken? What if cops are doing what they think they’re supposed to do?
That may be because shootings are legally justified, Philip Stinson, a professor of criminal justice at Bowling Green University, told the Times. Or it may be because “the legal system and laws themselves are overly deferential to the police. That deference, he added, protects the status quo in the more than 18,000 law enforcement agencies across the country.” Stinson said: “Culture eats policy, as the saying goes. We have a police subculture whose core elements in many places include fear of Black people.”
Most of us believe the reason we have police officers in the first place is providing public safety and peacekeeping. That’s certainly what most of us want from state and local cops. Given this expectation, most are shocked when they murder people. Most are doubly shocked when they get away with it. But what if we’re wrong? What if our presumptions are off? What if cops are doing what they think they’re supposed to do?
That’s certainly what the data suggests. Police officers deal out death so frequently you’d be justified in thinking that’s what normal, acceptable policing looks like. Since 2013, more than 1,100 people have been killed annually1 by law enforcement, according to Mapping Police Violence, a nonprofit. (These numbers include unarmed victims, like George Floyd.) Since the end of last month, at the start of Derek Chauvin’s murder trial, police officers have killed more than three people every day over a span of 20 days. The data might not show policing as anomaly so much as policing as intended.
Here’s the tip jar!
I don’t mean to be cheeky. I do mean, however, to shake up most people’s thinking—by which I mean most white people’s thinking. Black people and people of color are on the receiving end of state coercion far more than white people are. They might be deeply disappointed if Chauvin’s jury finds him not guilty. They might be despondent. They won’t be surprised, though. It’s white people who will be stunned. It’s white people who will be outraged! It’s white people who will struggle to accept the truth, and it’s white people—many of us anyway—who won’t. We will instead think of Chauvin’s getting away with murder as the exception to the rule instead of the rule itself.
I think Philip Stinson, the criminal justice expert, is mistaken. It’s not that subcultures in police departments fear Black people. It’s that subcultures have come to understand for themselves, quite rationally, that their true mission, however unpopular it may be, is doling out legal and extralegal state violence to people who are deserving of state violence in the name of public safety and peacekeeping. These subcultures understand that even when white people complain about police brutality, white people benefit from it. They know what they have to do. They only need a reason for doing it. And because, in their view, Black people act criminally by existing, there’s reason aplenty.
Attributing irrational fear to what is, I think, rational thinking actually deepens the problem. It makes changing the status quo more difficult. For many white people, perhaps most white people, being scared of Black people, due to the fact that Black people exist, is understandable. Therefore, second-guessing a cop seems unreasonable. Such compassion therefore contributes to the idea that most cops are good, while only some are bad, a mindset that blinds white people to what the data is telling us. Good or bad has nothing to do with it. Cops deal out so much death, because it’s their job.
—John Stoehr
CORRECTION: In a previous version of this column, I said 1,100 are estimated to have been killed by police since 2013. I meant to say 1,100 per year. I regret the error.
John Stoehr is the editor of the Editorial Board. He writes the daily edition. Find him @johnastoehr.
11 Comments
Leave a Comment
Want to comment on this post?
Click here to upgrade to a premium membership.
I get what you’re saying, and, as the media has repeatedly pointed out, it only takes one juror for a mistrial. I think most of us are hoping that’s the worst possible outcome. An acquittal on all counts would cause “unrest” of a magnitude I don’t want to guess at. The fact that the blue line broke down with police witnesses testifying against Chauvin gives me hope that this case will be different from all the compelling data you’ve laid out–but it’s also a way of saying that Chauvin doesn’t represent the systemic problems of policing. The prosecution already built that argument into their closing words. It’s just painful.
After we just had 30,000 white folk nearly decapitate the line of secession of the U.S. government and then were allowed to go home, I think all this concern about “unrest” makes John’s point. The fact is that the response of American Blacks to the oppression they have suffered has been extremely muted.
Re the Chauvin trial, I am afraid I see little to no chance for anything but acquittal or a hung jury.
Hopefully people who said this sort of thing beforehand will critically examine their thought processes to see where they went wrong. Myself, I considered a hung jury to be a distinct possibility as it always is (I’ve been on some juries that came close) but acquittal to be outside the realm of possibility in this particular case, and certainly would have thought long and hard about how I could be so wrong had that been the verdict.
What do you mean by, “For many white people, perhaps most white people, being scared of Black people, due to the fact that Black people exist, is understandable?”
That’s my question, too. I mean I get the idea the our society has criminalized being black, the majority of urban centers have poor neighborhoods populated with non-white residents, and crimes associated with poverty are often blamed on skin color. But I think all people know (or should know) that regardless of any physical differences we all want the same things in terms of happiness, health, and to be loved.
Even if you thought that neo-Nazis want happiness, health, and to be loved, you might still be scared of them, right? So if a lot of white people believe that Blacks are inherently a threat, they would think it makes sense to be scared of them … there are certainly a lot of white folk who act like that, and also seem to think that it makes sense to be scared of Mexicans and other Latinx, Palestinians and Arabs, LGBTQ+ folks, etc. And a lot of right wing Christians think that liberals are actual spawn of the devil, so what you think all people know seems rather naive to me.
He means that many or even most white people think that it makes sense to be scared of Black people … he’s not speaking of his own belief.
I giving voice to people who would be sympathetic to police officers who say they are afraid of Black people, so afraid that any use of force is justifiable.
I think the odds were against Chauvin (and I thought so before the verdict came in) *in this specific case* because the pressure from we the people was so great that the state actually charged him and put on a competent prosecution … that’s extremely rare.
I agree with all you wrote. And the EXTREME rapidity with (in?) which the jury returned reinforced my expectation. But yeah, jurors believed their own eyes. I could not comment on the video itself because I did not watch it (I do not watch snuff films) but I am forever grateful that witnesses took on the awful task in the first place. And that simply proves the value of handheld personal still and video cameras. No doubt the cops will be pushing for blanket confiscation of such devices during every such episode in future.
BTW, that still photo of the knee on the neck refutes the claim of following department training/policy – NO agency would train that specific position.